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REGIONAL PETROGRAPHY
SERGIO ROCCHI
Academic year2020/21
CourseGEOSCIENCES AND GEOTECHNOLOGIES
Code064DD
Credits6
PeriodSemester 1
LanguageItalian

ModulesAreaTypeHoursTeacher(s)
PETROGRAFIA REGIONALEGEO/07LEZIONI64
SERGIO ROCCHI unimap
Obiettivi di apprendimento
Learning outcomes
Conoscenze

Acquisizione di conoscenza critica analitica e sintetica delle caratteristiche petrografiche, geochimiche, petrologiche e giaciturali delle associazioni magmatiche (plutoniche, vulcaniche e subvulcaniche) italiane, e delle relazioni tra queste associazioni e l’evoluzione geodinamica dell’area Mediterranea dal Paleozoico ad oggi.

Knowledge

Acquisition of analytical and critical knowledge of the (i) petrographic, geochemical, petrological and characteristics of the associations of igneous (plutonic, volcanic and subvulcaniche) rocks of the Italian territory, (ii) relationships between igneous associations and geodynamic evolution of the Mediterranean area from the Paleozoic to the present.

Modalità di verifica delle conoscenze

La verifica delle conoscenze verterà su (1) capacità di preparare una relazione scientificamente e formalmente corretta su un argomento del corso, approfondito tramite studi di pubblicazioni scientifiche, (2) capacità di esposizione orale della relazione, (3) capacità di discussione di argomenti trattati nelle lezioni frontali.

Assessment criteria of knowledge

The student will be required to prepare a written report on a topic chosen with the teacher, with bibliography scrutiny and thin section examination. An oral discussion will follow.

Methods:

  • Final oral exam
  • Written report

 

Comportamenti

Lo studente potrà acquisire atteggiamenti critici sulle metodologie di indagine in petrologia ignea.

Modalità di verifica dei comportamenti

Interazione col docente e col gruppo durante e le lezioni e l'attività sul terreno.

Prerequisiti (conoscenze iniziali)

Conoscenze di petrografia delle rocce ignee.

Conoscenze di base di geochimica degli elementi in tracce.

Conoscenze di base di geochimica degli isotopi radiogenici.

Indicazioni metodologiche
  • lezioni frontali, con ausilio di slide
  • sito di elearning del corso: scaricamento materiali didattici, comunicazioni docente-studenti
  • ricevimenti su appuntamento per email, uso della posta elettronica come strumento di comunicazione docente-studenti
  • slide in inglese
Teaching methods

Delivery: face to face

Attendance: Advised

Learning activities:

  • attending lectures
  • participation in seminar
  • preparation of oral/written report
  • individual study
  • Laboratory work
  • Bibliography search
  • Other

 

Teaching methods:

  • Lectures
  • Seminar
  • Task-based learning/problem-based learning/inquiry-based learning
  • laboratory
  • project work
  • Other

 

Programma (contenuti dell'insegnamento)

Introduzione al corso. Richiami di strumenti di geochimica, geochimica isotopica e geocronologia fondamentali per il corso (diluiti nelle prime lezioni).

Stadio di rift Adria-Europa. Magmatismo intraplacca Triassico-Creataceo: Punta Bianca-Brugiana, Plateau Ibleo meridionale.

Stadio Oceanico. Magmatismo Giurassico del bacino oceanico Ligure-Piemontese: associazioni ofiolitiche di Corsica e Appennino settentrionale.

Stadio di arco magmatico. Vulcanismo Oligo-Miocenico della Sardegna. Detriti vulcanici nelle areniti dell’Appennino settentrionale.

Stadio Postcollisionale Alpino. Vulcanismo Eocenico-Oligocenico periadriatico Veneto, Queglia, Pietre Nere, Sicilia SE.

Stadio postcollisionale Appenninico ed estensione continentale.Magmatismo Miocenico-Quaternario della Provincia Magmatica Toscana (Toscana e Lazio settentrionale); basamento metamorfico toscano. Vulcanismo Quaternario della Provincia Magmatica Romana (Vulsini, Vico, Sabatini, Albani, Ernici, Roccamonfina) e della provincia Umbra. Vulcanismo Plio-Quaternario della Provincia Campana (Isole Pontine, Campi Flegrei, Somma-Vesuvio, Ischia).

Le intrusioni ignee superficiali e le camere magmatiche.

Stadio di retroarco ed oceanizzazione Tirrenica. Vulcanismo Plio-Pleistocenico della Sardegna. Attività vulcanica sottomarina Plio-Quaternaria del Tirreno meridionale: Vavilov e Marsili.

Subduzione ionica. Vulcanismo Quaternario dell’arco delle Isole Eolie e dei seamounts eoliani.

Slab-window verticali ai lati della placca Ionica. Attività vulcanica Quaternaria del Monte Vulture, e del Monte Etna.

Attività igea intraplacca. Attività vulcanica Quaternaria dei Monti Iblei e di Ustica.

Rift del Canale di Sicilia. Vulcanismo Plio-Pleistocenico di Linosa e Pantelleria.

Evoluzione geodinamica e magmatologica. Revisione critica dei principali modelli evolutivi.


Lezione/i fuori sede in zone di interesse petrografico regionale per un totale di 1 CFU.

Syllabus

The main part of the course is devoted to a detailed examination of the petrological and geochemical (including isotopes) and geodynamic aspects of the igneous rocks generated during the oceanic, convergent, collisional and post-collisional stages of the Alpine-Apennine Orogeny. Special attention will be devoted to the topic of magma emplacement into the shallow Earth's crust.

Bibliografia e materiale didattico

Slides presentate a lezione: https://polo3.elearning.unipi.it/course/view.php?id=2672

Bibliografia

Acocella, V. and Funiciello, F., 2006. Transverse systems along the extensional Tyrrhenian margin of central Italy and their influence on volcanism. Tectonics, 25: TC2003, doi:10.1029/2005TC001845.

Acocella, V. and Mulugeta, G., 2002. Experiments simulating surface deformation induced by pluton emplacement. Tectonophysics, 352: 275-293.

Acocella, V., Palladino, D.M., Cioni, R., Russo, P. and Simei, S., 2012. Caldera structure, amount of collapse, and erupted volumes: The case of Bolsena caldera, Italy. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 124: 1562-1576.

Acocella, V. and Rossetti, F., 2002. The role of extensional tectonics at different crustal levels on granite ascent and emplacement: an example from Tuscany (Italy). Tectonophysics, 354: 71-83.

Advokaat, E.L., van Hinsbergen, D.J.J., Maffione, M., Langereis, C.G., Vissers, R.L.M., Cherchi, A., Schroeder, R., Madani, H. and Columbu, S., 2014. Eocene rotation of Sardinia, and the paleogeography of the western Mediterranean region. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 401(0): 183-195.

Alvarez, W., 1991. Tectonic evolution of the Corsica-Apennines-Alps region studied by the method of successive approximations. Tectonics, 10(5): 936-947.

Argnani, A., 2012. Plate motion and the evolution of Alpine Corsica and Northern Apennines. Tectonophysics, 579(0): 207-219.

Aulinas, M., Gasperini, D., Gimeno, D., Macera, P., Fernandez-Turiel, J.L. and Cimarelli, C., 2011. Coexistence of calc-alkaline and ultrapotassic alkaline magmas at Mounts Cimini: evidence for transition from the Tuscan to the Roman Magmatic Provinces (Central Italy). Geologica Acta, 9: 103-125.

Avanzinelli, R., Braschi, E., Marchionni, S. and Bindi, L., 2014. Mantle melting in within-plate continental settings: Sr–Nd–Pb and U-series isotope constraints in alkali basalts from the Sicily Channel (Pantelleria and Linosa Islands, Southern Italy). Lithos, 188(0): 113-129.

Avanzinelli, R., Lustrino, M., Mattei, M., Melluso, L. and Conticelli, S., 2009. Potassic and ultrapotassic magmatism in the circum-Tyrrhenian region: Significance of carbonated pelitic vs. pelitic sediment recycling at destructive plate margins. Lithos, 113(1-2): 213-227.

Bache, F., Olivet, J.L., Gorini, C., Aslanian, D., Labails, C. and Rabineau, M., 2010. Evolution of rifted continental margins: The case of the Gulf of Lions (Western Mediterranean Basin). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 292(3-4): 345-356.

Barbey, P., Gasquet, D., Pin, C. and Bourgeix, A.L., 2008. Igneous banding, schlieren and mafic enclaves in calc-alkaline granites: The Budduso pluton (Sardinia). Lithos, 104(1–4): 147-163.

Barca, D. and Trua, T., 2012. Magma emplacement at anomalous spreading ridge: Constraints due to plagioclase crystals from basalts of Marsili seamount (Southern Tyrrhenian back-arc). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 241–242(0): 61-77.

Bell, K., Lavecchia, G. and Rosatelli, G., 2013. Cenozoic Italian magmatism – Isotope constraints for possible plume-related activity. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 41(0): 22-40.

Bianchi, I., Lucente, F.P., Di Bona, M., Govoni, A. and Piana Agostinetti, N., 2016. Crustal structure and deformation across a mature slab tear zone: the case of southern Tyrrhenian subduction (Italy). Geophysical Research Letters, 43(24): 12,380-12,388.

Bianchini, G., Beccaluva, L. and Siena, F., 2008. Post-collisional and intraplate Cenozoic volcanism in the rifted Apennines/Adriatic domain. Lithos, 101(1-2): 125-140.

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Indicazioni per non frequentanti

Slides corso disponibili a: https://polo3.elearning.unipi.it/course/view.php?id=2672 

Modalità d'esame

Esame finale, costituito da (1) stesura una relazione  su un argomento concordato col docente, (2) presentazione orale della relazione, (3) discussione di argomenti trattati nelle lezioni frontali. Le tre parti dell'esame finale concorrono in maniera alla formazione del voto finale.

Stage e tirocini

No

Updated: 11/11/2020 17:26