ECTS - University of Pisa
The student who completes the course successfully will be able to demonstrate a solid knowledge of all vital functions ensuring the homeostasis of the human body and the related cellular mechanisms. The course will make a focus on the physiology of the stomatognathic system, with particular regard for the functional aspects of the oral cavity and the mechanisms of trigeminal nervous control supporting the sensitivity and muscular activity of the stomatognathic region. However, the student will be also enabled to learn the functioning of the central and peripheral nervous system and the endocrine system, and the control they exert on body functions. He will acquire notions on the functional roles of various organ systems, including the cardiovascular, renal, respiratory and gastrointestinal ones, that control the vegetative life and their dynamic integration in the maintenance of body homeostasis.
The student will be assessed on his/her demonstrated ability to discuss the main course contents using the appropriate terminology. During the oral exam the student must be able to demonstrate his/her knowledge of the course material and be able to discuss the reading matter thoughtfully and with propriety of expression. The student's ability to explain correctly the main topics presented during the course at the board will be assessed.
Methods:
Delivery: face to face
Learning activities:
Attendance: Mandatory
Teaching methods:
The course provides notions on the following main topics: 1) introduction to general physiology and the concepts of homeostasis and feedback controls; 2) physiology of the nervous system, including basic concepts of neurophysiology, functioning of synapses, sensory receptors, mechanisms of pain, oro-facial sensibility, and mechanisms of taste; 3) physiology of the motor system, with particular regard with jaw movements and masticatory functions; 4) autonomic nervous system and adrenal glands; 5) cardiovascular system including concepts on the regulation of microcirculation; 6) respiratory system; 7) urinary system; 8) electrolyte and acid/base homeostasis; 9) digestive system; 10) endocrine system; 11) control of body temperature.
