Lo studente avrà acquisito conoscenze in merito ai meccanismi che determinano la distribuzione e l'abbondanza delle specie, ai principi fondamentali dell'ecologia sperimentale ed agli impatti antropici sui sistemi naturali
Students will be able to demonstrate a solid understanding of: (1) the processes that shape the distribution, abundance and diversity of species in natural environments, including the influence of abiotic drivers and biological interactions, (2) the problem of pattern and scale with the analysis of variability at multiple scales in space and time through hierarchical sampling designs (3) the logical foundations of the experimental analysis of species distribution and diversity, (4) the relation between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
La verifica delle conoscenze avviene mediante una continua discussione tra il docente e gli studenti degli argomenti trattati.
Students will be assessed on their understanding of: (1) the role of competition, herbivory, predation and the influence of the abiotic environment in determining patterns of distribution, abundance and diversity of species in nature, (2) the problem of pattern and scale and their ability to quantify spatial and temporal variation in ecological variable using hierarchical sampling designs, (3) the logical and methodological principles underpinning ecological experiments, (4) the relation between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, including available experimental evidence and (5) the main effects of climate change, resource overexploitation and other human impacts on biodiversity.
Methods:
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PER ARGOMENTI GENERALI
– Begon, M. J., Harper, L. Townsend, C. R. 1989. Ecologia. Individui, popolazioni, comunità. Zanichelli.
– Ricklefs R.E. 1999. L’economia della natura. Zanichelli. – Chapman J. L., Reiss M. J. 1992. Ecologia. Principi e Applicazioni. Zanichelli
– Dispense, articoli e diapositive delle lezioni
PER LA PARTE SPERIMENTALE
– Dispense, articoli e diapositive delle lezioni
PER APPROFONDIMENTI
– Underwood, A. J. 1997. “Experiments in ecology: their logical design and interpretation using analysis of variance”. Cambridge University Press.
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